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Cybersecurity 101

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z

LLM

What is an LLM (Large Language Model)? A Large Language Model (LLM) is a type of artificial intelligence system designed to understand, process, and generate human language. LLMs are trained on massive datasets containing text from books, websites, documents, and other written sources. Through this training process, the model learns patterns in language, allowing [...]

2026-03-05T10:14:19+00:00March 5th, 2026|

LockBit

The LockBit ransomware group is one of the most prolific and impactful ransomware operations to date, first emerging in 2019 and evolving into a highly organized ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) ecosystem. LockBit has targeted organizations of all sizes worldwide, across sectors including healthcare, manufacturing, financial services, education, and government. Its scale and consistency made it a [...]

2025-12-16T10:59:48+00:00December 16th, 2025|

Lotus C2

What is Lotus C2? Lotus C2 is a command-and-control (C2) framework sold as a cybercrime toolkit that enables attackers to remotely control compromised systems and carry out a variety of malicious activities. Discovered on underground cybercrime forums, Lotus C2 is marketed as a professional security testing platform but is primarily designed to support cybercriminal [...]

2026-03-05T13:20:40+00:00March 5th, 2026|

Lynx

The Lynx ransomware group is a relatively new threat actor that emerged in 2024, operating as part of the expanding ecosystem of modern ransomware operations. Lynx appears to be financially motivated and follows patterns consistent with a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) or affiliate-based model, targeting organizations across multiple industries. Lynx employs double extortion tactics, exfiltrating sensitive [...]

2025-12-16T11:01:05+00:00December 16th, 2025|

Malvertising

Malvertising, also known as malicious advertising, refers to an attack in which cybercriminals inject malicious code into legitimate online advertising networks, redirecting users to malicious websites, with the goal of spreading malware. These malicious ads can exploit vulnerabilities in the user’s browser, operating system, or even in plugins like Flash or Java, leading to [...]

2024-11-14T14:29:59+00:00March 8th, 2023|

Malware

Malware is a term for any type of program, file or malicious software designed to infect, damage, exploit or gain access to a device, network or server.

2023-03-07T16:54:11+00:00March 7th, 2023|

Man in the Middle (MITM) Attack

A man in the middle (MITM) attack occurs when communications between two parties are intercepted by the attacker, with no knowledge of the parties involved. This gives the attacker the ability to steal credentials, spy on victims, sabotage victims or corrupt/manipulate data.

2023-07-05T14:58:17+01:00July 5th, 2023|

Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)

A Managed Security Service Provider provides management and outsourced monitoring of systems and security devices to protect businesses against cybersecurity threats and respond to attacks when they happen. The main role of an MSSP is to protect the business, and all of its devices, from security threats through continuous monitoring and implemented systems and [...]

2022-09-23T21:54:28+01:00September 21st, 2022|

Managed Service Provider (MSP)

A Managed Service Provider (MSP) remotely delivers and manages customer’s IT infrastructure and end-user systems including network and infrastructure management and support. The outsourcing of certain services to MSPs is a way to cut costs for organizations and is also beneficial if they do not have the resources to have a full IT team [...]

2022-09-23T21:54:47+01:00September 21st, 2022|

MDR

Managed Detection and Response (MDR) solutions identify active threats and respond by eliminating, investigating or containing them. MDR solutions use a mix of technology and human expertise to monitor the environment and respond accordingly with 24/7 response from well-staffed cybersecurity personnel.

2022-10-14T08:53:49+01:00October 14th, 2022|